Wirasat Calculator (Roman Urdu)
Islami qanoon-e-wirasat, Sunni (Hanafi) ya Shia (Jafari, Ayatollah Sistani) fiqh ke mutabiq har waris ka hissa: shohar ya biwi, aulad, walidain, dada dadi aur bhai behen, kafan dafan, qarz aur wasiyyat nikaal kar, har hisse ki wajah ke saath.
1. Tarka (chhora hua maal)
Naqdi, bank, jaidad, sona, karobar aur marhoom ki har cheez
Sab se pehle, agar kisi ne apni taraf se na diya ho
Wasiyyat aur hisson se pehle saara qarz ada hoga
Qarz ke baad baqi ka zyada se zyada 1/3
2. Marhoom aur waris
Doosre mard rishtedar (sirf tab jab qareeb ke waris na hon)
| Waris | Hissa | % | Raqam | Fi kas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Biwi / biwiyan Rs 1,218,750 1/8, kyunke marhoom ki aulad hai (4:12). | 1/8 | 12.5% | Rs 1,218,750 | — |
Walida (maa) Rs 1,625,000 1/6, kyunke marhoom ki aulad (ya bete ki aulad) hai (4:11). | 1/6 | 16.67% | Rs 1,625,000 | — |
Bete × 2 Rs 5,525,000 · Rs 2,762,500 fi kas Baqi (asaba), har bete ko beti se dugna (4:11). | 17/30 | 56.67% | Rs 5,525,000 | Rs 2,762,500 |
Betiyan Rs 1,381,250 Baqi (asaba), har bete ko beti se dugna (4:11). | 17/120 | 14.17% | Rs 1,381,250 | — |
Taqseem likhne ka riwayati tareeqa: tarke ko barabar hisson mein baant kar har shakhs ko poore hisse dena.
- Biwi / biwiyan: 15 hisse
- Walida (maa): 20 hisse
- Bete: har aik ke 34 hisse (kul 68)
- Betiyan: 17 hisse
- →Tarka baantne se pehle kafan dafan, phir saara qarz (biwi ka baqi mahr bhi), phir wasiyyat (zyada se zyada 1/3) ada karein.
- →Waris ke haq mein wasiyyat, ya 1/3 se zyada ki wasiyyat, baqi waris ki ijazat ke baghair laagu nahi hoti.
- →Beti ki aulad (nawase, nawasiyan) Hanafi fiqh mein zawil arham hain: yeh sirf tab waris bante hain jab koi hissedar ya asaba na ho.
- →Pakistan mein MFLO 1961 ki section 4 ke tehat yateem pote potiyan apne marhoom walid ka hissa lete hain. Adalat ke maamle mein wakeel se mashwara karein.
- →Yeh calculator rehnumai ke liye hai, fatwa nahi. Taqseem se pehle kisi mufti ya wakeel se tasdeeq karein.
This tool is for informational purposes only. Always verify results with a qualified professional.
Wirasat Calculator (Roman Urdu) kya hai?
Yeh wirasat calculator marhoom ke tarke (chhore hue maal) ko Surah An-Nisa (4:11, 4:12, 4:176) ke muqarrar hisson aur Hanafi fiqh ke qawaid ke mutabiq waris mein taqseem karta hai. Pakistan, Hindustan, Bangladesh aur Afghanistan ke zyada tar musalman Hanafi fiqh par amal karte hain. Kul tarka, kafan dafan ka kharch, qarz aur wasiyyat likhein, batayein ke marhoom mard tha ya aurat, aur zinda rishtedar shamil karein. Calculator har waris ka hissa (fraction), percentage, raqam aur fi kas raqam dikhata hai, aur har hisse ki wajah bhi, yani kaun waris nahi bana aur kis ki wajah se.
Taqseem se pehle teen cheezein isi tarteeb se nikalti hain: kafan dafan ka munasib kharch, saara qarz (biwi ka baqi mahr bhi), aur phir wasiyyat, jo qarz ke baad baqi maal ke zyada se zyada 1/3 tak ho sakti hai aur kisi waris ke haq mein baqi waris ki ijazat ke baghair nahi ho sakti. Sirf jo bache wahi waris mein bat-ta hai.
Waris do qism ke hain. Ashab-ul-furooz ka hissa Qur'an mein muqarrar hai: shohar ko 1/2, aulad ho to 1/4; biwi ko 1/4, aulad ho to 1/8 (kai biwiyan hon to barabar baant lein); maa ko aulad ya do se zyada bhai behen hon to 1/6, warna 1/3; aik beti ko 1/2 aur do ya zyada betiyon ko 2/3. Asaba, jin mein sab se aage bete hain, muqarrar hisson ke baad baqi maal lete hain, aur bete ko beti se dugna milta hai. Beta ho to betiyan bhi us ke saath asaba ban jati hain. Qareeb ka rishtedar door wale ko mehroom kar deta hai: beta, pote aur saare bhai behnon ko, aur baap, dada aur bhai behnon ko.
Do khaas qawaid bhi shamil hain. Agar muqarrar hisse mil kar poore tarke se zyada ho jayein to har hissa usi tanasub se kam ho jata hai ('awl): shohar, maa aur do sagi behnon ke hisse 1/2, 1/6 aur 2/3 hain jo 3/8, 1/8 aur 1/2 ban jate hain. Agar hisse kam hon aur koi asaba na ho to bacha hua maal shohar/biwi ke ilawa hissedaron ko wapas jata hai (radd): maa aur aik beti ko 1/4 aur 3/4 milta hai. Hanafi masail ke mutabiq dada bhai behnon ko mehroom karta hai, aur agar sirf shohar/biwi aur maa baap hon to maa ko shohar/biwi ka hissa nikaal kar baqi ka 1/3 milta hai (Umariyyatan).
Shia (Jafari) mode mein calculator Ayatollah al-Sistani ki Islamic Laws (masail 2745 se 2796) par chalta hai. Rishtedar teen darjon mein waris bante hain: pehle walidain aur aulad, phir dada dadi nana nani aur bhai behen, phir chacha, phuphi, mamoon, khala; qareeb ke darje ka koi aik bhi ho to agle darje wale waris nahi bante, aur shohar/biwi har darje ke saath waris hain. Jafari fiqh mein 'awl nahi: hisse zyada hon to kami betiyon (ya behnon) ke hisse se poori hoti hai. Bacha hua maal khooni rishtedaron ko wapas jata hai, shohar/biwi ko nahi; albatta akela shohar poora tarka leta hai, aur akeli biwi 1/4 leti hai aur baqi Imam ka hissa hai jo marja ke daftar ko diya jata hai. Maa ki taraf ke nana nani aur akhyafi bhai behen 1/3 barabar baantte hain (akela akhyafi ho to 1/6), aur baap ki taraf wale baqi, mard ko aurat se dugna. Biwi zameen mein waris nahi, imaraton aur darakhton ki qeemat mein waris hai, aur jahan Sistani sahab ne musalaha ka hukm diya hai wahan calculator wo raqam alag dikhata hai.
Misaal: aik shakhs Rs 10,000,000 chhor kar faut hua, kafan dafan Rs 50,000 aur qarz Rs 200,000 tha, to Rs 9,750,000 taqseem hoga. Waris biwi, maa, do bete aur aik beti hain. Biwi ko 1/8 (Rs 1,218,750), maa ko 1/6 (Rs 1,625,000), aur baqi 17/24 aulad mein 2:2:1 ke tanasub se: har bete ko Rs 2,762,500 aur beti ko Rs 1,381,250.
Yeh calculator aam taur par paye jane wale waris ko cover karta hai. Is mein zawil arham (jaise nawase ya mamoon), lapata shakhs aur maa ke pet mein bachcha shamil nahi, aur Shia mode mein abhi aulad na hone par pote nawase, bhai behen ki aulad, aur chacha mamoon wali soorat shamil nahi. Pakistan mein Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961 ki section 4 yateem pote potiyon ko unke marhoom walid ka hissa deti hai, jo riwayati fiqh mein nahi. Natija rehnumai ke liye hai; taqseem se pehle kisi mufti ya wakeel se tasdeeq karein.
Calculator kaise istemal karein
- 1Kul tarka likhein, phir kafan dafan, qarz (baqi mahr samet) aur ghair-waris ke liye wasiyyat.
- 2Chunein ke marhoom mard tha ya aurat.
- 3Zinda rishtedar shamil karein: shohar ya biwi, aulad aur pote potiyan, walidain aur dada dadi nani, aur bhai behen.
- 4"Doosre mard rishtedar" sirf tab kholein jab beta, baap ya bhai na hon.
- 5Har waris ka hissa, fi kas raqam aur wajah dekhein, aur yeh bhi ke kaun mehroom hai.